AI Search & DiscoverabilityAEO

Answer Engine Optimisation

Answer Engine Optimisation (AEO) is the practice of making a brand discoverable, accurately described, and frequently cited by AI assistants like ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, and Google's AI Overviews.

Why it matters

AI assistants are increasingly the front door to brand discovery — if you're missing from the answer, you're missing from the consideration set. AEO is how marketing teams measure and improve that visibility, separate from traditional Google ranking work.

How it differs from SEO

Traditional SEO optimises pages for ranking on Google's results page. AEO optimises for being cited inside an AI answer — answer engines synthesise a response from multiple sources, so visibility means showing up in the synthesis, not at position one.

The signals overlap (authority, freshness, structured data) but the mechanics diverge: AI answer engines reward extractable content, primary-source citations, factual statistics, and structured markup that disambiguates entities.

What it measures

  • Citation frequency — how often the brand is mentioned across a defined prompt set.
  • Share of voice — the brand's mention rate vs competitors for the same prompts.
  • Sentiment and accuracy — how the brand is described, and whether the description matches reality.
  • Source domains — which pages AI engines actually quote when answering.

Common pitfalls

Treating AEO as a re-skin of SEO misses the point. The biggest gains come from publishable, citable content with clear provenance — original data, named experts, dated claims — not keyword optimisation. Stuffing AI keywords actively reduces visibility (Princeton GEO research).

Related terms

Generative AI(GenAI)Artificial intelligence that creates new content — text, images, video, audio, or code — by learning patterns from existing data and producing original outputs in response to prompts.Large Language Model(LLM)A neural network trained on massive text corpora that can understand and generate human language, typically with billions of parameters.HallucinationWhen an AI model generates information that sounds plausible but is factually incorrect, fabricated, or unsupported by its training data or provided context.Generative Engine Optimization(GEO)Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is the academic name for AEO, formalised in a 2024 KDD paper by researchers at Princeton and IIT Delhi who tested which content modifications improve visibility in AI-generated answers.AI SEOAI SEO is an industry-popular term for the practice of optimising content to be cited by AI assistants — essentially a synonym for AEO and GEO, but framed as an extension of traditional SEO rather than a separate discipline.LLMO(LLMO)LLMO (Large Language Model Optimisation) is one of several names for the practice of getting cited by AI assistants — interchangeable with AEO, GEO, and AI SEO, but specifically frames the target as the underlying language model rather than the answer-engine product.Answer EngineAn answer engine is an AI system that responds to user questions with synthesised answers rather than a list of links — examples include ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Google AI Overviews, and Microsoft Copilot.AI VisibilityAI visibility is the measurable presence and accuracy of a brand inside AI-assistant responses — covering how often it's mentioned, in what tone, with what facts, and against which competitors.Share of Voice(SoV)Share of voice (in the context of AI search) is the percentage of AI-generated answers about a category that mention a given brand, measured against named competitors over the same prompt set.